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Scientists confirm long held theory about what inspired Monet

n a letter to his wife in March 1901, pioneering French painter Claude Monet lamented the bad weather that prevented him from working, as well as another conspicuous impediment to his creativity.
“Everything is as good as dead, no train, no smoke, no boat, nothing to excite the inspiration a little,” he wrote.
Monet, now celebrated as a founder of Impressionism, was in London during one of three trips he took to the city between 1899 and 1901, which yielded over 100 paintings. His reference to smoke — which would have come abundantly from the steam engines of boats and trains — as a potential creative spark seems to support a theory long held by some art historians about what was behind the distinctive dreamy haze in Monet’s work. Now a recent study by climate scientists has found new evidence to confirm it.

“I work on air pollution and while seeing Turner, Whistler and Monet paintings at Tate in London and Musée d’Orsay in Paris, I noticed stylistic transformations in their works,” said Anna Lea Albright, a postdoctoral researcher for Le Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique at Sorbonne University in Paris, in a phone interview. Albright coauthored the study with Peter Huybers, a professor of Earth and planetary sciences at Harvard University.
“The contours of their paintings became hazier, the palette appeared whiter and the style changed from more figurative to more impressionistic: Those changes accord with physical expectations of how air pollution influences light,” she added.
The team looked at over 100 paintings by Monet and British painter Joseph Mallord William Turner, who was active before Monet, with the goal of finding an empirical basis to the hypothesis that the paintings capture increasingly polluted skies during the Industrial Revolution.
The focus was on these two artists because they prolifically painted landscapes and cityscapes, often with repeated motifs, according to the study authors.
A visual chronicle of atmospheric change
In the period covered by the paintings, 1796 to 1901, a huge amount of coal was mined to support industrial manufacturing and steam engines. Britain alone went from producing 2.9 million tons of coal per year in 1700 to 275 million tons by 1900, leading to visible air pollution that caused widespread health problems. The soot from the coal created a thick, dark fog, and the number of foggy days in London rose threefold between 1850 and 1890, from 25 to 75 per year, according to the National Bureau of Economic Research.
“In general, air pollution makes objects appear hazier, makes it harder to identify their edges, and gives the scene a whiter tint, because pollution reflects visible light of all wavelengths,” Albright said.
The team looked for these two metrics, edge strength and whiteness, in the paintings — by converting them into mathematical representations based on brightness — and then compared the results with independent estimates of historical air pollution.

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Innovation

Inspiring Impact: Tural Aliyev’s Entrepreneurial Vision Transcends Boundaries in Northern Cyprus

Tural Aliyev, an extraordinary entrepreneur whose journey of success is only matched by his dedication to giving back to the community. Starting from humble beginnings in large corporations, Tural’s commitment to helping others remained unwavering as he ventured into the realms of real estate and car gallery businesses. His achievements not only showcase financial prosperity but also the profound impact one can make when driven by genuine altruism.

Tural’s real estate business in Northern Cyprus, Sun Republic, has become a trailblazer in the industry.

With an unparalleled understanding of the market and a relentless pursuit of excellence, Tural has brought forth architectural marvels that redefine the skyline. Luxurious residential complexes and awe-inspiring commercial spaces stand testament to his commitment to quality and innovation. Notably, Tural’s emphasis on sustainability sets him apart, as his projects incorporate eco-friendly technologies, showcasing his dedication to preserving the environment.

Beyond his business accomplishments, Tural’s philanthropic endeavors have left an indelible mark on countless lives. Through substantial donations and unwavering support, he has sponsored educational programs, funded scholarships, and actively championed charitable causes, embodying a deep sense of corporate social responsibility.

“In the dynamic real estate market of Northern Cyprus, Sun Republic has emerged as a leading company, delivering exceptional results and garnering a reputation for excellence,” Tural remarks. Through meticulous market analysis and personalized solutions, Sun Republic has become a trusted partner for investors from various countries. The company’s dedication to client satisfaction and transparency has fostered long-lasting relationships built on trust and reliability.

Tural Aliyev’s vision for the future encompasses creating vibrant communities where homes are sanctuaries promoting happiness and harmonious living. His commitment to sustainability and economic growth has positioned him as a visionary leader in the real estate and car dealership industries in Northern Cyprus.

In line with his vision, Tural can be found on Instagram @aliyev, sharing his journey and philanthropic initiatives. For more information about Sun Republic and its exceptional services, visit sunrepublic.vip.

With a heart that beats for the betterment of society and a visionary mind that shapes the future, Tural Aliyev continues to leave an inspiring legacy of excellence and positive impact in Northern Cyprus.

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Christina Meshten xTENSION Techno Festival Takes Istanbul by Storm

Istanbul, Turkey – The electronic music scene is buzzing with excitement as renowned music producer Christina Meshten presents her highly anticipated techno festival, [xTENSION]. Meshten, who is also recognized for her impressive career as an opera singer and musical theater actress, has recently established a music production center in Istanbul, adding another layer to her already diverse artistic ventures. This dynamic multi-talent has set her sights on creating an unforgettable experience for electronic music enthusiasts from around the world.

[xTENSION], slated to take place at the end of October, promises to be a game-changer in the world of techno festivals. Anticipation is building as festival-goers eagerly await the announcement of the superstar performer set to grace the stage at this electrifying event. With the vibrant city of Antalya chosen as the backdrop, attendees can expect a sensational show that will leave a lasting impression.

The collaboration between [xTENSION] and industry experts from Germany and France has raised the bar for this international techno festival. By showcasing talents from different corners of the world, Meshten has emphasized her commitment to nurturing new DJ talent and elevating the global electronic music community.

But what sets [xTENSION] apart from other festivals is not just its stellar lineup; it is the festival’s visionary theme that captivates the imagination. Positioned as the first international techno festival in Alanya, [xTENSION] represents a unique experience that transcends the typical festival atmosphere. The event aims to transport its attendees “beyond the horizon” into a world of music, art, and love, away from the distractions and influences of urban life. The festival’s creators aspire to create a perfect realm where the power of music unites people from diverse backgrounds, fostering a sense of harmony and community.

Christina Meshten’s indomitable spirit and passion for music have propelled her into the limelight, garnering attention and respect from industry peers and fans alike. With the establishment of her production center, [xTENSION], Meshten continues to make waves in the realm of electronic music. Her dedication to crafting extraordinary experiences for her audience has firmly cemented her status as a prominent figure in the industry.

To stay informed and be a part of this electrifying event, fans can visit the official [xTENSION] website at https://www.xtensionfest.com/. For a glimpse into Meshten’s music endeavors, explore Meshten Records on Instagram at https://instagram.com/meshtenrecords?igshid=NTc4MTIwNjQ2YQ==, and catch the latest updates on [xTENSION]’s Instagram page at https://www.instagram.com/xtensionfest/?igshid=YmMyMTA2M2Y=.

Christina Meshten’s passion for music knows no bounds, and her journey in the world of electronic beats is far from over. With the highly anticipated [xTENSION] techno festival on the horizon, she is set to elevate the electronic music experience to new heights, leaving an everlasting impact on the hearts and souls of music enthusiasts worldwide.

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Innovation

Alex Rivera: The Entrepreneur from Grand Rapids Elevating Minds through New Race Co

Grand Rapids, MI – Alex Rivera, an influential American socialite and entrepreneur, has emerged as a powerful force in the world of business and personal development. Overcoming various challenges from a young age, Rivera has forged a successful career and launched a movement aimed at elevating minds worldwide.

Born on December 9, 1998, in Grand Rapids, MI, Rivera embarked on his entrepreneurial journey at the age of 13. Growing up in a middle-class family, he initially pursued music and created content on YouTube. However, he faced bullying and negativity, which momentarily shook his belief in his potential for success. It wasn’t until 2014, when his content gained recognition on social media platforms, that Rivera realized the impact of his voice and influence.

Recognizing the lack of resources and understanding in his hometown, Rivera battled depression and a sense of not fitting in. However, his perspective shifted when he caught the attention of a renowned entrepreneur who helped him understand the power of his uniqueness. Today, Rivera is an entrepreneur and socialite who shares his wisdom on energy and the law of attraction.

Rivera founded New Race Co, a fashion brand and movement designed to inspire and elevate minds across the globe. The brand has garnered a significant following, including celebrities, politicians, and fellow entrepreneurs. Through New Race Co, Rivera aims to empower individuals to tap into their potential and manifest their dreams.

As the Founder and Chief Executive Officer of New Race Co, Rivera has been recognized as an American business magnate, investor, and philosopher. Through his clothing brand and podcast, he disseminates knowledge and insights on personal growth, attracting thousands of listeners and followers.

Looking ahead, Rivera envisions a future where he continues to elevate minds globally through the principles of the law of attraction and energy. With New Race Co, he strives to inspire individuals from all walks of life, helping them realize their true potential and achieve their goals.

To connect with Alex Rivera and learn more about his inspiring journey and New Race Co, visit his Instagram profile (@alexrivera1001), listen to his podcast on Spotify, or visit the official website www.Newraceco.com.

Alex Rivera is an American socialite and entrepreneur hailing from Grand Rapids, MI. Overcoming personal obstacles, he has emerged as a powerful voice in personal development and business. As the Founder and CEO of New Race Co, Rivera aims to inspire and elevate minds worldwide through the principles of the law of attraction and energy.

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